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        "note": "SOAS, University of London",
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    "etd": null,
    "Title": "Berbice royal gazette, and New Amsterdam advertiser",
    "genre": [
        {
            "text": "newspaper",
            "authority": "sobekcm"
        },
        {
            "text": "newspaper",
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        }
    ],
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    "Creators": [
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            "name": "Council for World Mission [a deposit collection]",
            "role": "donor"
        }
    ],
    "Language": "English",
    "item_pdf": "1827060601.pdf",
    "subjects": [
        {
            "subject_fields": {
                "topic": [
                    "Smith, John, 1790-1824"
                ]
            },
            "subject_string": "Smith, John, 1790-1824"
        },
        {
            "subject_fields": {
                "topic": [
                    "Antislavery movements"
                ],
                "authority": [
                    "LCSH"
                ]
            },
            "subject_string": "Antislavery movements"
        },
        {
            "subject_fields": {
                "topic": [
                    "Antislavery movements -- Sources"
                ],
                "authority": [
                    "LCSH"
                ]
            },
            "subject_string": "Antislavery movements -- Sources"
        },
        {
            "subject_fields": {
                "topic": [
                    "Slavery"
                ],
                "authority": [
                    "LCSH"
                ]
            },
            "subject_string": "Slavery"
        },
        {
            "subject_fields": {
                "topic": [
                    "South America -- Berbice"
                ]
            },
            "subject_string": "South America -- Berbice"
        },
        {
            "subject_fields": {
                "topic": [
                    "New Amsterdam (guyana)"
                ]
            },
            "subject_string": "New Amsterdam (guyana)"
        }
    ],
    "Publisher": [
        "W. Schulz",
        "[publisher not identified]"
    ],
    "conv_date": "1827-06-06",
    "mediatype": {
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        "anubis_type": "Newspaper"
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    "pageCount": 4,
    "GeneralNote": [
        "This issue was published on 3 September 1823",
        "This particular copy was collected by the Council for World Mission / London Missionary Society archive : the West Indies & British Guiana Odds : John Smith Case Papers.  John Smith, missionary affiliated with the London Missionary Society, was found guilty at a court martial in 1824 of 'conspiracy and rebellion' in relation to his anti-slavery activities and specifically a slave revolt.  Following his death while imprissoned, Smith became known as the \"Demerara Martyr\".  For additonal information see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Smith_(missionary)",
        "Primarily in English, with some Dutch",
        "Cataloguing based on issue number 1384",
        "This title is in the public domain",
        "Semiweekly",
        "Began with number 1231 (March 13, 1822)",
        "The Berbice gazette, published in New Amsterdam, Berbice, began between 1804 (Berbice gazette, December 7, 1901, page 1) and 1806 (Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, October 1918, page 285), depending on the source consulted, although there is reference to a newspaper located in New Amsterdam by this name in a letter dated May 7, 1805 (Kort historisch verhaal van den eersten aanleg, lotgevallen en voortgang der particuliere colonie Berbice, gelegen in het landschap Guiana in Zuid-America, 1807). Nicolaas Volkerts is often credited with establishing the Berbice gazette, however he was publishing the Essequebo and Demerary gazette in Stabroek, Demerara (now Georgetown, Guyana) until 1806, when he lost his status as the government printer to his former partner, then rival, Edward James Henery, publisher of the Essequebo and Demerary royal gazette. Volkerts remained in Demerara until July 1807, making it unlikely for him to have been the original publisher of the Berbice gazette. By 1813, the newspaper had been sold to William Schulz, who would oversee publication of the newspaper for the next two to three decades. In 1822, the title of the paper was briefly changed to the Berbice gazette and New Amsterdam advertiser, before becoming the Berbice royal gazette and New Amsterdam advertiser, a few months later. Around 1837, the name of the paper was shortened to the Berbice advertiser, which only lasted until May 1840 (Journal of the Statistical Society of London, July 1841, page 125). The discontinuation of the Berbice advertiser may have been a result of a libel suit against the then publisher John Emery (Legal observer, or, Journal of jurisprudence, November 9, 1844, page 19). Whatever the reason behind the cessation of the Berbice advertiser, it was soon after replaced by another iteration of the Berbice gazette, started by George A. M'Kidd around 1841. Sometime between 1846 and 1858, the name of the newspaper changed to become the Berbice gazette and British Guiana advertiser (The Creole, March 6, 1858, page 1). Publication was suspended for a few months that year but returned in December 1858 as a weekly newspaper with a new publisher, John Thompson (The Creole, December 11, 1858, page 2). Thompson returned the name of the newspaper to the Berbice gazette in 1877 and continued to publish it until his death in 1879. Charles Edwin Hooten purchased the newspaper and ran it for the next 8 years, until falling into the hands of its final publisher, William MacDonald. The Berbice gazette published its final issue on March 29, 1902.",
        {
            "text": "Funded by the Council on Library and Information Resources Digitizing Hidden Special Collections and Archives: Enabling New Scholarship through Increasing Access to Unique Materials grant program.",
            "type": "funding"
        },
        "Number 1231 (March 13, 1822); title from banner (viewed May 22, 2023).",
        "Open access through the Digital Library of the Caribbean.",
        "Number 2210 (August 3, 1831) (viewed May 22, 2023)."
    ],
    "SeriesTitle": "Berbice royal gazette, and New Amsterdam advertiser",
    "identifiers": [
        {
            "text": "CWM/LMS/West Indies & British Guiana/Odds/Box 5",
            "type": "Order with this number"
        },
        {
            "text": "CWM/LMS/12/08/01",
            "type": "SOAS manuscript number"
        },
        {
            "text": "1380865155",
            "type": "OCLC"
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    "serial_info": [
        {
            "text": "1827",
            "level": "1",
            "order": "1827"
        },
        {
            "text": "June",
            "level": "2",
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    "PublicationDate": [
        "June 6, 1827"
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    "SpatialCoverage": [
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            "city": "New Amsterdam",
            "country": "Guyana",
            "province": "East Berbice-Corentyne",
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    "item_sort_title": "BERBICE ROYAL GAZETTE AND NEW AMSTERDAM ADVERTISER",
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    "SourceInstitution": "University of Florida",
    "alternative_title": "Royal gazette",
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